Tag: History

Perspective, Poland - Polish - Polonia, Political, ,

Speaking of Russian history – Stalin нет (No!)

From the Kosciuszko Society and the Huffington Post: Josef Stalin Must Not Be Honored At The National D-Day Memorial.

The National D-Day Memorial website notes:

At the eastern entrance of the walk leading to Elmon T. Gray Plaza, the action on the European Theater’s eastern front will be acknowledged with a portrait of Marshal Joseph Stalin, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

The National D-Day Memorial in Virginia has, unfortunately, decided honor Josef Stalin by placing his bust on a pedestal at its museum.

Several Polish war veterans in New York, who fought against Stalin and Hitler asked Alex Storozynski, President & Executive Director of the Kosciuszko Foundation, to write something about this outrageous development. His father and grandfather both fought against Nazi and Soviet troops during WWII. His article appears on the Huffington Post. Feel free to add your own comments.

If you are as outraged as I am, please send a letter to the President of the D-Day Memorial, William McIntosh, at the National D-Day Memorial Foundation, P.O. Box 77, Bedford, VA 24523, or call 800-351-DDAY (toll free) or E-mail here. You may also feel free to contact the White House here.

Of note, the plaza where the bust will be placed is named after the Hon. Elmon T. Gray of Virginia, a former Virginia state senator. You can write to him at P.O. Box 82, Waverly VA 23890-0082.

Poland - Polish - Polonia, Political,

On Russian history

From the NY Times: A History of 20th-Century Russia, Warts and All

A new two-volume history of Russia’s turbulent 20th century is being hailed inside and outside the country as a landmark contribution to the swirling debate over Russia’s past and national identity.

Written by 45 historians led by Andrei Zubov, a professor at the institute that serves as university to the Russian Foreign Ministry, the weighty history —” almost 1,000 pages per volume —” was published this year by AST Publishers and is already in its second printing of 10,000 copies.

Retailing at the rough equivalent of $20 a volume and titled —History of Russia. XX Century,— the books try to rise above ideologically charged clashes over Russia’s historical memory. They are critical both of czarist and Communist Russia, and incorporate the history of Russian emigration and the Russian Orthodox Church into the big picture of a chaotic, violent century. While written from a clearly Christian perspective —” one author is a Russian Orthodox priest…

Eminent historians in the United States and Poland who often take a critical view of Russia’s passionate, partisan discussion of history lauded its balance.

—Nothing like it has ever been published in Russia,— Richard Pipes, the Harvard University Sovietologist, wrote in an e-mail message, noting that he was trying to raise money for a translation and publication in English. —It is a remarkable work: remarkable not only for Russia but also for Western readers. For one, it has gotten away from the nationalism so common in Russian history books, according to which the Russians were always the victims of aggression, never aggressors.—

Mr. Pipes noted that it made extensive use of Western sources —” rare in Russia —” and praised its attention to often overlooked questions of the role of morals and religious beliefs…

Poland - Polish - Polonia, , , ,

The history of Poles in Alaska

From PolishSite, a history of Poles in Alaska from 1741 to the present day in: Polish Tracks in Alaska by Martin S. Nowak

Foreign crewmen have been common on the ships of most nations down through the centuries. Russia was no exception. Men of varied backgrounds manned her ships, including Poles.

Poles were among the crews of Vitus Bering, himself a Dane, and Alexei Chirikov, that discovered Alaska for the Russians in 1741. Research has identified the names of Poles in the ships’ logs. Translated from the Latinized Russian are surnames such as Wielkopolski (Velikopolski), Buczowski (Butzovski), and Kozmian (Kozmin). And Jan Kozyrewski was a consultant to the Bering expeditions. Before Bering, ships under the command of Dmitry Pawlecki, a Polish Russian, in 1732 sailed the strait between Siberia and America and supposedly saw the shores of Alaska…

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The music scene in Krakow, beyond avant garde…

From A.V. Club: Live Report: Krakow’s Unsound Festival by Andy Battaglia. Check out the entire article and some really nice photos.

I almost puked in a club in a Stalinist suburb in Poland, and not for any of the reasons I had ever almost puked before, in a club or anywhere else. The cause was straightforward enough, but it only really makes sense in context.

I went to Krakow, Poland, at the end of October for Unsound, an ambitious music festival whose bill included a week’s worth of performances by a disparate lot: Stars Of The Lid, Omar-S, Sunn O))), Kode 9, Grouper, Johann Johannsson, Pole, Monolake, Nico Muhly, Biosphere, 2562, Ben Frost, and a group of Hasidic Jews from France who played gleaming blue keytar in front of smiling Stars of David, to name just a few. The mix was all over the place, and the mood followed suit.

The mood of Krakow, as much as could be gleaned during a fleeting week there, was rich. The city itself is beautiful and more than a little eerie. Some of the buildings, including an enormous castle right in the city center, date back to the 11th century. Certain statues and gargoyles could probably get active status in an actors’ guild, so expressive are their writhing gestures and anguished looks. Images of dragons proliferate. At least one of the countless churches open to leering boasts desiccated skulls as decoration. The whole city, especially at night, looks fantastic in a fog.

The Unsound Festival, started in 2003, is one of a group of municipally minded music festivals that belong to a burgeoning collective known as I.C.A.S., or International Cities Of Advanced Sound. Others include Mutek in Montreal, Club Transmediale in Berlin, Dis-patch in Belgrade, Sperm Festival in Prague, and Communikey in Boulder, Colorado. Each shares an affinity for electronic and experimental music, as well as the artier ends of indie-rock and classical composition. Each also answers for a stated ethos that —favors quality, critical reflection, innovation and exchange over profit.— (Disclosure: I went to Krakow as a guest of Unsound, both to cover the festival and to help plan an Unsound offshoot to happen in New York in February 2010.)

Unsound 2009 got off to a disquieting start. Opening night featured a contemplative set by the Polish composer Jacaszek, who traffics in ambient sounds haunted by churchly voices and slathered with strings. He played a laptop, backed by cello and violin, in a serene Japanese art museum called Manggha. A crowd of several hundred sat rapt, especially during a piece that played alongside a black-and-white video of swallows swooping in ethereal formation. After the concert came a screening of Beats Of Freedom, a documentary about revolutionary music in Poland from the 1960s to the fall of Communism in the late ’80s. It was startling, as a visitor, to watch such a film in the presence of an audience for whom the notion of —revolutionary music— is both recent and very real. It was even more startling to hear such an audience throw up its hands and laugh away chilling tales of secret-police interrogations and spells of military aggression—”laughter as absurdist rejoinder…

PNCC,

Local ecumenism works

From the Times leader: Joint leap of faith: Parishes end years of conflict, unite for holiday

A battle between two churches had divided families for generations in tiny Dupont borough.

Marriages and friendships with members of the opposing parish were frowned upon and even banned by parents and grandparents.

Some children were forbidden to walk near the rival church.

And so it went for nearly a century.

But a few years ago, parishioners from Sacred Heart of Jesus Church and Holy Mother of Sorrows Polish National Catholic Church started questioning the sense of carrying on this legacy of hostility.

Ever so gingerly, they began reaching out to each other.

Their efforts will culminate with the first joint service —“ a community Thanksgiving celebration —“ on Saturday night at Holy Mother of Sorrows.

—This is a very historical event for this community,— said Holy Mother of Sorrows’ Rev. Zbigniew Dawid.

Sacred Heart’s Rev. Joseph D. Verespy said the dismantling of the invisible wall between the parishes has created a sense of openness.

—I think this is wonderful because we are neighbors,— he said.

There was only one church —“ Sacred Heart of Jesus —“ when a dispute over a pastoral appointment that eventually proved deadly erupted toward the end of 1915.

Some parishioners who wanted to have the assistant pastor fill the opening blocked the priest sent by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Scranton. According to news articles from the time, over the course of a month they formed angry mobs that repeatedly blockaded the church, attacked supporters of the appointed priest and assaulted a subsequent diocesan appointee.

The turmoil came to a head on Jan. 16, 1916 when a crowd that numbered more than 1,000 fought with police. One man was killed by gunfire and both rioters and officers were injured by blows from rocks, clubs and other weapons. Seventy-one male rioters were arrested, many of them unable to speak English.

The dissident parishioners went on to form Holy Mother of Sorrows and affiliate with the Polish National Church that was organized in Scranton in 1871. The sect broke from the Vatican in part because parishioners wanted Polish clergy and Masses in their native tongue.

The Rev. Francis Kurkowski, the appointed priest who was beaten, remained at Sacred Heart until 1938, according to a church publication.

Reaching out to each other

The idea to reach out came from the parish council at Sacred Heart about three years ago, and Holy Mother’s council embraced the suggestion.

The priests and councils visited each other’s churches, learning about the structure and history. The two parish councils started getting together to brainstorm ideas.

As a result, events held by each parish were posted in the other’s church bulletin and tickets for church dinners were sold before Mass at both parishes.

Senior citizens from Holy Mother were invited to bingo at Sacred Heart.

Sacred Heart parish council member Dee Lacomis said she was touched when several accepted the invitation. She recalled a game when the Sacred Heart bingo caller had a family emergency, and a parishioner from Holy Mother chipped in to perform the task.

More cooperation is planned.

The parishes are in the midst of a joint food drive for the Greater Pittston Food Pantry, and there are plans to go Christmas caroling together next month.

—We’re all excited about this. We truly are,— Lacomis said. —There’s a much greater understanding about each other.—

Carol Bondurich, 67, of Holy Mother, said she was never prohibited from friendships with Sacred Heart parishioners, but she is glad that the pressure is now lifted for others who were.

—I thought it was about time,— she said.

She has many friends from Sacred Heart and was comforted when some attended a family member’s recent funeral at Holy Mother. One of her Sacred Heart friends commented that she had never been inside Holy Mother and thought the church was beautiful.

Bondurich speaks of her church with pride. She has been a member of Holy Mother her entire life, and her parents and grandparents also belonged. She grew up listening to her grandparents speak Polish.

The two churches have similar Masses for the most part. The main difference is that Holy Mother does not fully accept Vatican teaching and incorporates Polish language in its music and services, Bondurich said.

Some parishioners still are reluctant to publicly discuss their family stories about the church conflict because they view that information as too personal.

Others aren’t exactly sure how the tension started in the first place, such as 47-year-old Holy Mother parish council member Carl Cwikla.

—There’s been a rocky road between the parishes, but I think it’s wonderful that we’re working together and trying to form lines of communication,— Cwikla said.

Sacred Heart parish council member Elaine Starinski said she is thankful to be part of the blossoming relationship.

—We’re trying really hard to build that community spirit so people aren’t afraid to go back and forth,— she said.

The general public is also invited to Saturday’s celebration, which starts at 7 p.m. in Holy Mother.

Pastors and parishioners from both churches will participate in the service, and the choirs will unite in song.

The service is proof that it’s never too late to overcome conflicts, members say.

—We’re trying to do little steps. I think these are important steps,— Rev. Dawid said.

Poland - Polish - Polonia, , , , ,

Polish Film Festival at the UofR Skalny Center

From ROCNow: Festival celebrates Polish cinema

The Polish Film Festival, organized by the Skalny Center for Polish and Central European Studies at the University of Rochester, kicks off with a screening of Too Soon to Die (a 2007 film by director Dorota Kedzierzawska) at 3 p.m. Saturday at the Little Theatre, 240 East Ave.Before Twilight (2008) will be shown at 7 p.m. Saturday. The schedule of Polish-language films includes six features, selected documentaries and a collection of shorts. The festival runs through Nov. 18. Tickets are $8 ($5 for seniors and students). Call (585) 275-9898 or go to .

Friday, Nov. 13th

Polish Film Festival Grand Opening: The program features a panel discussion —New Trends in Polish Cinema and the American Connection.— Guests include Malgorzata Szum, counselor, culture and public relations attaché, Embassy of the Republic of Poland; film director Jacek Blawut and his crew; movie star Malgorzata Kozuchowska; and Sheila Skaff, Polish Cultural Institute, New York City. There will be hors d’oeuvres and wine. 7 p.m. Nov. 13. Rochester Academy of Medicine, 1441 East Ave. (585) 275-9898.

Saturday, Nov. 14

Before Twilight: (2008, 100 min. Director: Jacek Bawut). A heartwarming tale follows the residents of the Retirement Home for Actors as they are awakened by the vitality and enthusiasm of actor and elderly gallant Jerzy (Jan Nowicki) and his ambitious plan to stage Goethe’s Faust. Also showing is The Actors, a 28-minute documentary about the legends of Polish film caught during the filming of Before Twilight. A question-and-answer session moderated by Sheila Skaff of the Polish Cultural Institute follows the screening. The Little. 7 p.m. Nov. 14.

Too Soon to Die: (2007, 110 min., Director: Dorota Kedzierzawska). A solitary old woman, full of life and spirit, lives with her dog in her large house. She passes her days conversing with the dog, Philadelphia, while observing the world through her windows. Unfortunately, her neighbors are interested in buying her property to build apartments, and her son is willing to take advantage of the opportunity. The Little. 3 p.m. Nov. 14.

Sunday, Nov. 15

Drowsiness: (2008, 105 min. Director: Magdalena Piekorz). Through a combination of coincidences, three people suffering from insomnia meet and life gives them a chance to escape their lethargy. Also showing,Mother (2009, 15 min. Documentary). An examination of visitors to one of Poland’s prisons. Husbands, fathers and sons are on one side, and on the other side are their children, wives and mothers. Drowsiness star Malorzata Kozuchowska will answer questions following the screening. Reception in the Little Café. The Little. 7 p.m. Nov. 15.

Preserve: (2007, 115 min. Director: Lukasz Palkowski). After a stormy breakup, freelance photographer Marcin must leave his girlfriend’s luxurious apartment in Warsaw. He moves to a dilapidated old building in Praga where his new landlord hires him to document the state of the structure. Also showing, Woman Wanted (2009, 15 min. Documentary, Director: Michal Marczak). Portrays people who search for love. Presented by the Skalny Center for Polish and Central European Studies at the University of Rochester. 3 p.m. Nov. 15.

Monday, Nov. 16

Tomorrow We Are Going to the Movies: (2007, 100 min. Director: Michal Kwiecinski). Three Warsaw high school graduates from the class of 1938 dream of their magnificent futures. They are intelligent, handsome and optimistic. We see a glimpse of their lives on the brink of maturity, until the war begins. Discussion with Polish World War II veterans about their memories of Sept. 1, 1939, follows the screening. The Little. 7 p.m. Nov. 16.

Tuesday, Nov. 17

Four Short Theme Films: The Loneliness of a Short-Order Cook (2008, 24 min. Director: Marcel Sawicki). Upon arrival in Los Angeles, a young Japanese man learns that the firm he was supposed to work for has been closed. My New Life (2009, 30 min. Director: Barbara Bialowas). A couple in their thirties are trying to fulfill their dreams and aspirations.What the Doctors Say (2009, 24 min. Director: Michal Wnuk). An accident victim is a perfect organ donor for a patient who has been waiting for a liver transplant. However, the doctor who is about to declare the victim brain dead has to confront her mother first. And Anna’s Little Lies (Director: Krzysztof Bizio). A woman rediscovers the meaning of her life after a night of drinking lands her in the detoxification center. The Little. 7 p.m. Nov. 17.

Wednesday, Nov. 18

Gods Little Village: (2009, 110 min. Director: Jacek Bromski). In this comedy about Kings Bridge, the village’s bucolic, leisurely lifestyle is threatened by the upcoming mayoral elections. Also showing, The Glass Trap (2008, 15 min. documentary, Director: Pawel Ferdek). A group of Warsaw’s tough guys organizes a new entertainment: aggressive aquarium fish-fights. A closing reception will follow in the Little Café. The Little. 7 p.m. Nov. 18.

Poland - Polish - Polonia, , , , ,

Interesting artifact of Polish-Ottoman-Turkish history

From the Hí¼rriyet Daily News & Economic Review: Muslims, Christians pray together in Polonezkí¶y

Poles in and Turks greeted each other warmly as the priest at the small church in Polonezkí¶y, a village on Istanbul’s Asian outskirts settled by Polish emigrants in the 19th century, invited worshippers to exchange the peace during the All Saints’ Day mass on Nov. 1.

Muslim Turks participating in a Christian ritual was —normal for Polonezkí¶y,— an elderly inhabitant of the town said. The priest conducted the mass in both Polish and Turkish so that everyone could participate. After the mass, the congregants commemorated the deceased at a nearby cemetery with flowers while the priest blessed the gravestones with holy water, just as he would in Poland.

The cemetery reflects the story of Polonezkí¶y. The majority of the oldest graves belong to Polish soldiers, combatants in many national uprisings during the 19th century. The Ottoman state was the only one in Europe that did not recognize Russian, Prussian and Austrian’s late-18th century partitions of Poland.

In 1841, Duke Adam Czartoryski sent emissary Michał Czajkowski from Paris to Istanbul to negotiate the establishment of a Polish colony there. One year later, Sultan Abdí¼lmecid I granted Istanbul’s Polish mission the right to take land from the Lazarite Order and establish a semi-autonomous Polish settlement, Adampol, named after Czartoryski.

—Thank the Lord, who gave us this land where we can pray for Poland and talk about Poland in Polish —“ let’s pray and act righteously and God will return us to our Motherland,— Czajkowski, also known as Mehmet Sadık PaŁŸa after he converted to Islam and served in the Ottoman army, said in a letter during the initial settlement period.

Speaking Polish in Poland was forbidden under Prussian and Russian rule, but Adampol was a safe haven for Polish patriots. Poles not only found refuge in the Sultan’s land, but also fought on the side of the Ottomans in the Crimean War (1853-56) against the Russians.

polonezkoyBy the end of the 19th century approximately 150 Poles lived in the village. Even in 1918 after Poland finally re-gained its independence, the Poles in Adampol remained in Turkey. Today, there are about 750 inhabitants in Polonezkí¶y, 90 of whom are of Polish origin.

—We are Turks with Polish origin,— said Antoni Dohoda, one of the elderly inhabitants. —I was a Turkish officer,— he said proudly. The Polish-Turkish friendship seen in Polonezkí¶y is indeed amazing: The villagers said it was natural to see Polish and Turkish flags flying side-by-side or flowers from the gendarmerie at Czartoryski’s monument.

On one side of Adam Mickiewicz St., named for a famous Polish writer who died in Istanbul in 1855, there is both a Catholic church and a mosque just a few meters away from each other. —We go to weddings together, funerals and we carry coffins for each other when needed,— said Dohoda, somewhat surprised at the question about religious issues.

Dohoda said he was not worried about the loss of Polish culture and language. Though there is now much intermarriage in the community, he said this was a worldwide trend. Whatever the case, religious and cultural life in the community remains strong —“ mass is held every Saturday evening, after which Sister Arleta leads a number of children in religious study. Also, the children prepare a nativity play for the birth of Jesus every Christmas.

Recently, land from the graves of Adam Czartoryski and Michał Czajkowski were brought to Polonezkí¶y and placed in symbolic graves in a ceremony attended by Polish President Lech Kaczyński. Indeed, the town often receives visits from Polish heads of state during their trips to Turkey, having hosted former presidents Lech Wałęsa and Aleksander Kwaśniewski in the past.

Polonezkí¶y keeps ties not only with Poland, where children go every year for holidays, but also with similar Polish migrant communities in Romania. In October, Polonezkí¶y welcomed 12 children and two teachers from Nowy Soloniec in Romania.

—We also want to establish connections with Polish towns in Georgia. The origins of these villages are the same —“ they were built by Polish patriots,— said Polonezkí¶y Mayor Daniel Ohotski. These meetings with other Polish children motivate interest in Polish culture and help to maintain the language, he said.

Polonezkí¶y is not just a heritage park for Polish culture, but also a beautiful destination for residents of Istanbul seeking a quiet place for a weekend getaway. Hotels and restaurants offering traditional Polish and Turkish food attract Istanbul clientele.

The fact that there is no public transportation connecting Polonezkí¶y to Istanbul helps to maintain the peacefulness of the village. Moreover, Ohotski is not very enthusiastic about the idea of having a public bus —“ —That would bring too many people. It is good the way it is now,— he said.

Poland - Polish - Polonia, , , , ,

4th Annual Polish Film Festival in Western New York

The Polish Legacy Project in coordination with the Permanent Chair of Polish Culture at Canisius College is presenting the 4th Annual Polish Film Festival. The festival features the screenings of new Polish films: Kinematograf (Animation, 12—, 2009) and Mała Moskwa, Little Moscow (114—, 2008).

Thursday, November 5, 2009
Riviera Theatre, 67 Webster St. North Tonawanda, (716) 692-2113

6:00 pm Kinematograf, Kinematograph (Animation, 12—, 2009). Dir. Tomek Bagiński

6:30 pm Mała Moskwa, Little Moscow (114—, 2008). Dir. Waldemar Krzystek. “Little Moscow” was the name given to Legnica where a garrison of the Soviet Red Army had been located since 1945. In the 1960s, every other inhabitant of Legnica was Russian. This is a true story about a forbidden love between a married Russian woman and a young officer of the Polish People’s Republic Army.

8:30 pm Meet the director, Waldemar Krzystek.

Friday, November 6, 2009
Montante Cultural Center, 2001 Main St., Buffalo, (716) 883-7000

6:00 pm Generał Nil, General Nil (120—, 2009). Dir. Ryszard Bugajski. The action of the film takes place between 1947 and 1953, and reconstructs the last years of general August Emil Fieldorf’s life (pseudonym “Nil”), a legendary commander in chief of Armia Krajowa Kedyw, who was falsely accused and sentenced to death by the communist regime. The film shows his return from the prisoners-of-war camp in the USSR, arrest, interrogation, and finally the period shortly before the verdict and his execution.

Saturday, November 7, 2009
Hamburg Palace, 31 Buffalo Street, Hamburg, (716) 649-2295

3:00 pm Children in Exile: Recollections of Children deported to he Soviet Gulag. (Documentary, 60′, 2007). Dir. Chris Swider

4:00 pm Rysa, Scratch (89—, 2008). Dir. Michał Rosa. Set in the contemporary university town of Kraków. Joanna and Jan are a middle-aged, loving married couple. One day Joanna receives a note from some obliging soul informing her about an alleged wicked deed committed by her husband in the past. The allegations gradually cast a shadow over their relationship.

Sunday, November 8, 2009
Montante Cultural Center, 2001 Main St., Buffalo, (716) 883-7000

2:00 pm Ile waży koń trojański? How Much Does The Trojan Horse Weigh? (122—, 2008). Dir. Juliusz Machulski. It’s the dawn of the new millennium and successful businesswoman Zosia is celebrating her fortieth birthday with her dream partner, scriptwriter Kuba, and Florka, her daughter from her first marriage. She is quite unaware that her fond wish to be fifteen years younger is about to come true…

All films will feature English subtitles
General Admission $5

Current Events, Poland - Polish - Polonia, ,

Landowski’s Christ the Redeemer to be refinished

From 9News and other sources: Rio’s Christ the Redeemer to get upgrade

The [Roman] Catholic Church has announced plans to raise $US3.5 million ($A3.81 million) for a major upgrade of Christ the Redeemer, the iconic giant statue of Jesus with outstretched arms that overlooks Rio de Janeiro.

Cleaning and repairing the 78-year-old statue will take four to six months, Rio de Janeiro Archbishop Ornani Tempesta told reporters on Wednesday.

RedentorThe 30-metre tall stone and cement Christ the Redeemer stands on an eight-metre high pedestal on top of Mount Corcovado, overlooking the metropolis of around 10 million people.

It was designed by Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, who ceded all the rights to the monument to the Catholic Church.

A French sculptor of Polish origin, Paul Landowski, sculpted the statue. It was inaugurated in 1931 after five years of work.

Classified as a historic monument since 1973, some 1.8 million visitors stop by to see the stature [sic] every year.

Perspective, PNCC,

Church sales, opposition to reform-of-the-reform, evangelism and more

From the Buffalo News: Church sales by diocese spur debate

For the most part, the buildings are old, difficult to maintain and situated in less-than-ideal neighborhoods.

But that hasn’t stopped buyers from snapping up former Catholic churches that many observers expected would be nearly impossible to sell.

Consider the city of Buffalo, where two years ago the Catholic Diocese moved to shut down 16 churches. Today, just one of those churches, Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary on Herkimer Street, is still actively being marketed.

In all, the diocese has dealt away 33 empty churches in eight counties since 2006, selling to Muslims, Buddhists and a variety of Protestant denominations, as well as museum operators, developers and nonprofit groups.

It just closed its most recent deal Friday, selling the former Our Lady of Grace Church on Route 5 in Woodlawn for $170,000 to Holy Trinity Polish National Catholic Church.

Hurray and congrats to Fr. Spencer and his congregation at Holy Trinity. More from the Buffalo News here.

“It was difficult to project what kind of success we’d have selling these properties,” said diocesan spokesman Kevin A. Keenan, noting that the economic downturn and tighter lending practices threw an unexpected variable into the equation. “We have probably defied a lot of predictions that we wouldn’t sell these properties.”

However, the diocese’s adeptness at selling churches has hardly quieted critics of the church closings. Some preservationists and city officials remain skeptical about the future of those properties. They say the diocese is more intent on getting rid of buildings than on ensuring their longtime survival for future generations.

“I don’t think they care who they sell to,” said Common Council President David A. Franczyk, who has sparred with Bishop Edward U. Kmiec over church closings. “The city is a write-off zone for them.”

As I’ve said many times. The inner city is a charity zone — it might as well be Zimbabwe or Vietnam or North Korea (excepting that people come to the Catholic Churches in droves in those places in spite of persecution). The se dioceses see rich suburban parishes as the financial ministries to help the downtrodden. What the downtrodden really need is Jesus Christ and the hope He offers, not just a hand-out.

It’s too early to call the brisk sales of the churches a win for the community, added Timothy Tielman, executive director of the Campaign for Greater Buffalo History, Architecture & Culture.

Tielman and others questioned whether some of the buyers have the capacity to maintain the properties.

“They’re selling churches to people who they know can’t afford it,” said Albert Huntz, president of traditionalist Catholic group Una Voce Buffalo. “In a year or two, these buildings are going to look like Transfiguration. They’ve been down this road before.”

Transfiguration Church on Sycamore Street was one of a handful of glorious Catholic churches that fell into disrepair after being sold to organizations that couldn’t afford the upkeep.

One of my original blog articles on Transfiguration. My father was baptized there. See here and here as well.

Huntz has a more personal stake in the sales. Una Voce, which advocates for the traditional Latin Mass, is an eager church buyer that the diocese has repeatedly turned away. The group has been trying for years to save a city church for Latin liturgies. It has looked on as nearly all of the available Buffalo churches were sold to other religious organizations.

“It doesn’t make us too happy, as to the way some of them were sold and to whom they were sold,” Huntz said.

In an interview, Keenan reiterated the bishop’s stance on Una Voce’s request, saying the group already is well served at two other Western New York parishes that provide the Latin Mass —” St. Anthony of Padua in Buffalo and Our Lady Help of Christians in Cheektowaga.

“At this time, Bishop Kmiec is not about to start adding parishes. We’re still in a reconfiguration process,” Keenan said.

Check that… I think he means: …not about to start adding traditionalist parishes.

The resistance to the reform-of-the-reform in the Roman Church is huge. These folks should be able to walk into any parish in the entire Buffalo Diocese, including those massive suburban hootenanny parishes — Jesus in the round — and respectfully request Holy Mass in the Extraordinary Rite. They should be able to but can’t because Father Happy-Clappy would throw them out, with the Bishop’s blessing. Rather, these folks get two parishes, one in downtown Buffalo, hidden behind City Hall, with nearly no residential neighborhood nearby and the other in Buffalo’s first ring suburb.

Remember that this is for a diocese that covers Erie, Niagara, Genesee, Orleans, Chautauqua, Wyoming, Cattaraugus, and Allegany counties or roughly 6,455 square miles and has a Catholic population of 702,884Wikipedia contributors, “Roman Catholic Diocese of Buffalo,” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Buffalo&oldid=306583981 (accessed October 28, 2009)..

Keenan also defended the sales, saying the diocese takes a close look at any prospective buyer’s financial information before agreeing on a deal.

Still, he acknowledged, “You can do all the vetting you want, and sometimes things don’t go well for an organization.”

Easy out.

Preservationists also worry that architectural details will be stripped from churches by new owners eager to cash in on the items, dramatically decreasing the value of the properties.

“Talk about temptation,” said Tielman, noting that architectural salvage dealers often are willing to offer top dollar for quality features.

It’s happened before with Catholic churches, most notably St. Matthew on East Ferry Street, which originally was bought by a church organization after it was closed by the diocese in 1993.

After being mined bare over the years, the church ended up being sold at a 2006 city foreclosure auction for $3,500.

Already, the former Queen of Peace Church on Genesee Street has been stripped of its original beauty —” although not necessarily for profit. The church was purchased by a Muslim group, and the Christian images in the stained-glass windows and interior wall murals by acclaimed painter Josef Mazur were no longer appropriate for a mosque and community center.

Darul Hikmah, which paid $300,000 for the property, removed the items. The windows were saved and preserved at the Buffalo Religious Arts Centers. Sacred objects also were reused by other Catholic churches, including St. Josaphat in Cheektowaga, which received an altar.

Nonetheless, the Mazur murals are gone, and the church’s huge Kilgen pipe organ, which was fully operational, was thrown in the garbage when the Muslim group couldn’t find anyone to take it.

Józef Mazur (1897-1970) was born in Poland and emigrated to Buffalo, studying at the Albright Art School in Buffalo and at the New York Art Institute. Mazur worked in a variety of media. His stained glass works can be found in churches in Philadelphia, New York City and Buffalo. Before turning thirty Mazur distinguished himself as an ecclesiastical painter in the Buffalo area. His first commission was the complete decoration of St. Stanislaus Church in Buffalo. His works can also be found in St. Adalbert’s, Blessed Trinity, the Polish National Cathedral, St. John Gualbert’s, and Villa Maria Academy, Holy Trinity in Niagara Falls, and St. Aloysius in Springville. Mazur also painted churches in Rochester, NY, Chicago, IL, Detroit, MI, Adams, MA, New Haven, CT, and Trenton and Perth Amboy in New Jersey. Mazur’s secular works include the sculpted bust of Frederick Chopin, a life-size portrait of Kazimierz Pulaski in Olean, and interior decoration at the UB Main Street Campus.

Other famous Polish-American artists are sculptor Louis Długosz of Lackawanna, Joseph Bakos, a painter of western landscapes, Józef Sławinski, scrafitto artist and sculptor, Marion M. Rzeznik, an ecclesiastical painter of numerous WNY churches, and architect Joseph E. Fronczak.

It should be noted that with a little work Mazur’s murals could have been easily saved. They are painted on canvas and attached to the ceilings and walls of the churches. They can be carefully removed and preserved.

The sale infuriated some Catholics who viewed it as a sign that the diocese had given up on trying to spread the faith.

Seems that way – I lived there most of my life and never saw any effort at active evangelization at the parish or diocesan level. While Roman Catholic plus other Catholic Churches represent a huge majority in Western New York the number of unchurched is growing.

And it was another disappointment for Una Voce, which had expressed strong interest in taking over the church.

Huntz said his group would be able to maintain a property. It has at least 200 families —” more people than in most of the small Protestant congregations that purchased former Catholic facilities.

A few years ago, Una Voce made inquiries about St. John the Baptist Church on Hertel Avenue, but the diocese sold it instead to a developer, the Plaza Group, which has put the buildings back on the market.

More important than obtaining a building, the group needs the bishop’s approval for a priest to come from outside of the diocese and serve the Latin Mass community. “For us, finding a priest is no problem, it’s just getting the bishop to say OK, fine,” Huntz said. “I don’t know what it would take to change his mind.”

Huntz and others had hoped that a 2007 decree from Pope Benedict XVI allowing for greater use of the ancient liturgy would open the door in the Buffalo diocese for a Latin Mass apostolate. The diocese “can’t say there’s a problem with the Vatican, and there are dioceses all over North America that have the same situation,” Huntz said…

Mr. Huntz sees a problem and I do as well, and it isn’t in Rome.