Category: Perspective

Perspective, Poland - Polish - Polonia, Political, ,

Human lives, rebuilding cities, making neighborhoods

From Model D Media: Immigrants in the 313: ‘This is Where the Future Begins’

You know it when you see it — or better yet — immerse yourself in it.

It can be charted, measured and put under statistical scrutiny, but a neighborhood that benefits from the presence of immigrants is best appreciated in real time, on its own terms, in dramatic living color.

The early voice of Detroit was French, Irish, German, Italian, Polish, Ukrainian, Spanish and Yiddish. Many of those voices have disappeared into the greater American tapestry, but others came to replace them: Serbo-Croatian, Macedonian, Albanian, Arabic, Urdu, Bengali and others. And to ensure urban vitality in the region, history suggests there need be a lot more to come in the future.

Fast forward into the 21st century and Hamtramck still relies on property and income tax revenues from the distressed automakers and their suppliers, but it is also developing an identity quite separate from its industrial and Euro-ethnic cultural past.

A place that was about 90 percent Polish-speaking in the 1940s still retains that ethnic flavor via its three Roman Catholic churches, a Polish National Catholic parish and a Ukrainian Catholic church based on principles of the Eastern Byzintine Rite, as well as assorted restaurants, meat markets, credit unions and retailers. Hamtramck now, however, shares its dense 2 square miles with newer immigrant communities originating in the Balkans, the Middle East, Africa and South Asia. A long decaying commercial strip on secondary main street Conant was recently designated “Bangladesh Avenue,” to signify a decade-long turnaround helped by dozens of businesses opened by Bengali-speaking newcomers. An excellent account of this development appeared in Model D in October.

Economic Development Director Jason Friedmann says the transformation of Conant is only the beginning of what he sees as more investment by immigrant entrepreneurs in the near future.

“We are getting more interest in the south end of Jos. Campau (Hamtramck's well known main drag), where there is a larger Arab community (from Yemen),” Friedmann says. “There is a bakery in the works and other businesses (quite separate) from what's going on the Bangladeshi community.”

To add more multicultural flavor to this urban stew, there is a Bosnian American Cultural Center and mosque in the city, which serves a Muslim population that fled its war-torn country in the late 1990s, a Zen Buddhist center, in a former Polish social hall tucked away in a northend residential neighborhood, and a newly-relocated Hindu temple on Conant.

Debashish Das, who runs a business on Conant and is a member of comparatively small Bangladeshi Hindu community, lives within walking distance of his work and the temple.

“Some of my customers who moved to the suburbs say I should move there, too,” Das says. “But I disagree. I have everything I need right here: business, community, religion. I tell them, 'You should join me, my life is a full as life can be in this neighborhood.' ”

Models for the D

What Southwest Detroit and Hamtramck have to teach us is that by concentrating our most valuable resource —“ people, people, people —“ into densely populated neighborhoods, real social building results. Then even more people are attracted to this growing human core of energy, creating exciting cultural hybrids.

It's no surprise then that these two districts within the 313 are also attractive to young adult artists and professionals who favor the snap, crackle and pop of city life over the generally dull and unremarkable suburban experience favored by their parents. Imagine Corktown, Midtown and Woodbridge infused with a recombined immigrant business and neighborhood buzz (let's use Brooklyn's North Williamsburg and Greenpoint as prime examples), and the mind boggles.

The article’s author, Walter Wasacz, describes himself as “a pierogi-eating, techno/punk-rockin’ Hamtramck native son and resident.

As I’ve mentioned in previous posts, these efforts at rebuilding cities and neighborhoods through adaptive reuse, re-invigoration, and re-investment are not doomed to failure. I applaud the idea people and the workers who see value in human lives, their ability to transform lives by working with life. Another important point, churches and religious centers are of necessity, the heart of the community. Fancy that…

Perspective, PNCC,

Reviving closed Roman Catholic parishes for use by the PNCC

From the Buffalo News: Polish Catholic Church may buy sites: Considers buildings closed by diocese

More than a century ago, Catholic communities of Polish-Americans around the country, including Buffalo, broke with the Roman Catholic Church in disputes over property and lay governance.

Now, two recently closed Roman Catholic churches are being considered for use as worship sites by the Polish National Catholic Church, a denomination established in 1897 as a result of the split.

Some of the vacant churches’ former parishioners —” many of whom objected to the closings —” are expected to be among those in the pews again.

The Polish National Catholic Church’s Buffalo Pittsburgh Diocese has expressed interest in purchasing Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church in Brant and Our Lady of Grace Catholic Church in Woodlawn.

The Polish National Catholic Church would establish a new parish at the Brant church, which closed last July.

Holy Trinity Polish National Catholic Church in Lackawanna wants to move permanently into the Woodlawn church, which the Catholic Diocese of Buffalo shut down last March.

Holy Trinity has been leasing the space for Sunday worship since mid- August, when a lightning strike sparked a fire, resulting in extensive water damage to its church on Pulaski Place.

—We’re hoping to buy it,— the Rev. Gary J. Spencer, Holy Trinity pastor, said of the Woodlawn site.

The parish was grateful that the Rev. John Kasprzak, pastor of Queen of Angels Roman Catholic Church in Lackawanna, offered the use of the Woodlawn facility, Spencer said.

—It was truly a blessing from God. We didn’t miss one Sunday,— he said.

[John Chiavetta] predicted a Polish National Catholic church, which has a liturgy and customs almost identical to those of Roman Catholicism, in the Brant building would attract many former Our Lady of Mount Carmel members.

—They’re the closest thing to the Roman Catholic Church. Yes, you’re asking people to change their religion, but it’s a very minor change,— Chiavetta said. —The biggest thing is the parish would own the church. No diocese would ever close it.—

In the Polish National Catholic Church, as in most Protestant denominations, parishes decide for themselves whether they should close.

Bishop Thaddeus Peplowski of the Buffalo Pittsburgh Diocese said the Brant site could work.

—We do have people who live in that area,— he said. —And there are some Roman Catholics interested in joining with us. . . . It seems there’s enough interest there. In other cities, in other states, we’ve purchased Roman Catholic church buildings.—

Spencer said Holy Trinity would not actively seek to recruit former Our Lady of Grace parishioners.

—It would be a blessing if a lot of people in that neighborhood did check us out,— he said. —But I wouldn’t want to undermine the Roman Catholic Diocese in any way because of what they’ve done for us,— Spencer said.

Kevin A. Keenan, spokesman for the Buffalo Catholic Diocese, said the Polish National Catholic Church has inquired about the churches but has yet to meet with the diocese or make an offer.

Despite its name, the Polish National Catholic Church no longer encompasses only people of Polish heritage…

ACTS – the newsletter of the Buffalo-Pittsburgh Diocese notes:

So far, the negotiations for the closed church property have not been going too well, and that is the cause for the uncertainty.

However, Father Gary Spencer and the parishioners of Holy Trinity are optimistic, and have been praying that the Roman Catholic Dioceses of Buffalo and Holy Trinity Parish will soon come to terms on the purchase of the property.

The property consists of a church, rectory, two garages, a social hall, and two classrooms.

Everyone seems to feel right at home at Our Lady of Grace church, and getting in to church for some of the more senior seniors has been much easier as there are about 10 less steps to climb to access the nave.

Father Gary welcomes, and would be very grateful for, any support afforded to Holy Trinity by their sisters and brothers in the Buffalo —“ Pittsburgh Dioceses, but he especially asks for your prayers that Holy Trinity succeed in purchasing Our Lady of Grace church, and that the move results in substantial growth in their parish.

This seems to contradict Mr. Keenan’s statement.

Bishop Peplowski has worked hard at encouraging positive relations within Buffalo’s Polish-American community and between the PNCC and Buffalo’s Roman Catholic Diocese. I think that the Roman Diocese’s generosity, in allowing our parish the use of this building, is commendable and is ecumenically positive. Buffalo’s Roman diocese has a plethora of closed parishes and lots of land and buildings that need to be put to good use. Roman Catholic Canon law would not restrict the sale of the building to the PNCC (Canons 1222 para. 2, and in general 383 and 392). This is outlined nicely in a document prepared by the R.C. Archdiocese of Boston. Of course any reason could be cited for disallowing the PNCC purchase (price, the faith of Roman Catholics, etc.). As Fr. Gary asks, let us pray that the sale of the parish buildings succeeds and that the parish is blessed with a new and more accessible home.

In Bishop Peplowski’s ACTS article he notes:

We are now in the process of talking with groups that are interested in organizing new parishes. There has been increased interest in the Polish National Catholic Church by non members, and one person expressed her interest with the following comment: —The PNCC is a Catholic Church that is so American in its polity and government – the ideal Church that many of us are looking for.— This concept has been the hallmark of our structure as the Catholic Church from its very inception. There are Christians who are having difficulty understanding in their own churches questions that concern the ownership and policy regulating local parishes’ buildings and assets. They are discovering in the PNCC that these questions are clearly answered in the Constitution of the Church. Hopefully by our next issue of ACTS, we will have more information about the groups that are now developing into mission parishes.

With all of the problems concerning our economy, national security and the rise of secularism in our country, it is refreshing to hear that many people are still turning to the Church for guidance and inspiration. Even though we have a shortage of priests, we cannot turn away those who are seeking to renew their faith in Jesus Christ through affiliation with the Polish National Catholic Church. Yes, the harvest is great, even though the workers are scarce; we need to continue in our missionary zeal of evangelizing the Gospel as proclaimed by our Church. Growth comes through faith in Jesus Christ, trusting in His Will, and leaving all other things to fall into place as He inspires us to find the solutions to these problems.

It is a blessing when the faithful find a home, and when their need for a parish home can be met easily. May our Lord and Savior protect and encourage all those who seek His light.

Perspective, Poland - Polish - Polonia

Reaching the manifested God in the intellectual sphere

From Niedziela, the Polish (Roman) Catholic Weekly: Patrons of scientists and intellectuals by the Rev. Ireneusz Skubis

We are approaching the Feast of the Epiphany, popularly known as the feast of Three Kings. It is a reminder of the mystery of God’s manifestation to the Gentiles. The Magi from the East arrive in Jerusalem, seeking the newborn Babe whom they call the King. It makes the royal environment upset and even terrified. We learn from the Gospel passage that King Herod was very upset hearing the news and that he took some actions to annihilate the newly born Infant: many children who were born then were killed and this event was passed down as the slaughter of the Innocents. The Three Wise Men – Kings followed a star that announced them an extraordinary event —“ birth of Someone Great. The Jewish world was expecting the promised Messiah, Price of Peace. The Magi understand that the Newly Born is not the Messiah for one nation, the Jews, but he is the Saviour of the world. They foresee that his coming will concern all mankind and is the most important event in the history of the world. Since God foretold and promised to send the Redeemer to order the history of the world and to bring people to salvation.

This beautiful Gospel story was interwoven with a rich tradition. How many artistic works: paintings, literary [sic] and theatrical works, have been performed by outstanding artists, trying to deepen this meaning of this event. The Eastern Church experiences the mystery of God’s manifestation to the Gentiles in a very profound way. We must realise that we belong to this group of mankind that experiences the feast of the meeting of the Magi from the East with the newly born King as their own feast. The Polish culture carries some features of the presence of this feast in its whole national history. Because of the character of this feast and the reflections that accompany the search of those who would like to reach the manifested God in the intellectual sphere, it can be described as the patron feast of philosophers, scientists and intellectuals…

magi1Unfortunately, the rest of the article descends into a political appeal, urging that the Epiphany be reinstated as a national holiday in Poland (something that failed muster in the Sejm). It is too bad really. Rev. Skubis had a good start here. He could have reflected (more deeply) on the man-made conflicts between intellectualism, the arts, science and God. He could have developed this into a meaningful appeal, reconnecting the West to its intellectual history, describing the Magi as mentors for today’s intellectuals.

This is one of the persistent sins in the Roman Catholic Church in post-communist Poland, its involvement politics over faith, rather than faith as the path that supports the good and opposes evil.

Perspective, PNCC,

As long as you….. then you’re one of us

I would like to take a whole different tack on the little Roman Catholic reconciliation that took place this weekend. The Bishop of Rome un-excommunicated four bishops from the Society of St. Pius X. What fascinates me about the whole thing is the level to which the Bishop of Rome will go to reconcile certain folks, while adamantly keeping others at bay.

Of course the SSPX believes in the office of the Pope as defined by the Roman Church. They hold lots of other beliefs in common, especially certain “dogmas” much of the rest of Catholic world rejectsIn terms of their being defined dogmas.. That said, these bishops and their clergy also reject much of what the Roman Church teaches. Think on that! They do not adhere at the level where they can honestly say: “I believe and profess all that the holy Catholic Church believes, teaches, and proclaims to be revealed by God.” As a matter of fact they differ quite a bit on that, and are unable to accept a lot of what has been defined and taught since 1962.

The document lifting the excommunications makes that point clear:

With this act, it is desires to consolidate the reciprocal relations of confidence and to intensify and grant stability to the relationship of the Fraternity of Saint Pius X with this Apostolic See. This gift of peace, at the end of the Christmas celebrations, wishes also to be a sign to promote unity in the charity of the universal Church and to try to end the scandal of division.

It is hoped that this step be followed by the prompt accomplishment of full communion with the Church of the entire Fraternity of Saint Pius X, thus testifying true fidelity and true recognition of the Magisterium and of the authority of the Pope with the proof of visible unity.

It even paraphrases the letter, allegedly from the SSPX bishops, requesting that the excommunications be lifted, clearly making the point that the SSPX has differences which must be “discussed:”

His Holiness Benedict XVI … faithful in the effort expressed by them in the aforementioned letter of not sparing any effort to deepen the necessary discussions with the Authority of the Holy See in the still open matters, so as to achieve shortly a full and satisfactory solution of the problem posed in the origin

So the Bishop of Rome brought folks who express less than full adherence to the Roman Church’s teachings, folks who have open questions that still need discussion, and an acknowledged (in writing) imperfect communion (lacking “true fidelity and true recognition”), back into full communion. It boggles the mind.

The Roman Church is defining this as an act of charity, and I’m sure that it is for some the faithful who attend SSPX chapelsAt the same time, others in those chapels have less than a pin-head full of filial affection for the local Ordinary. They wouldn’t follow him if their life depended on it.. On the other hand, it is uncharitable to those who have tried to work with Rome on issues of reconciliation. In doing this the Roman Church is saying that impaired communion is fine and fully acceptable, while turning to Churches such as the PNCC, and saying impaired communion isn’t good enough.

Where’s the bright line to be crossed to achieve unity? We all know of course – believe in the Pope (as we define him) and the other recent innovations in dogma. As long as you do that, the rest is up-for-grabs (and not all that important).

If Benedict was trying to reach out to the Orthodox and the other Catholic Churches in his moves toward stricter standards, this sends the opposite message. It says that the standards are whatever you declare them to be at the moment. The spirit of VII — arbitrary and capricious fits and starts — continues to be the cause celeb. The rules are different at different times, as long as Rome if filling in the blank “As long as you….. then you’re one of us.”

On a funny note, this blogger mentions the PNCC as one of a group of options for “uber-liberal” Roman Catholics who may wish to desert the Roman Church. Of course anyone can find a home with us, and all are welcome to come to our Lord and Savior with us, but he knows little to nothing about the PNCC, its Catholic nature, its history, its life, and what it teaches. He paints everything with the broad “us versus them” brush. Unfortunately (at least from his perspective) the Roman Church can’t even define what full communion really means. For all the Te Deums being sung on conservative Roman Catholic blogs, take a moment to think about the totality of what was done. Further, those bloggers and apologists see the Church as coming into agreement with their perspectives, with their way of thinking. They too have the spirit of VII — the Church is me, and I am the Church, I get to tell the Church what’s right and wrong. Pater nostrum indeed.

Perspective, PNCC,

The democratic Church — the PNCC as model

The September 12, 2008 issue of Commonweal carried an article on trusteeism in the Roman Catholic Church. In Distrusteeism Roger Van Allen takes Roman bishops to task for seeing trusteeism as an abuse. He notes that prior to Roman bishops assuming the “corpoation sole” model of management, 97.4% of the “experiments” that allowed democratically elected lay trustees (1780-1830) to own and manage parish property were successful and without incident. He further notes that the adoption of the corporation sole model distanced bishops from their flocks, and otherwise resulted in an unhealthy centralization of worldly power among the bishops. In simple terms, the people were made mute, told to “pray, pay, and obey.”

Unfortunately, Mr. Van Allen doesn’t call for a return to such a system. He wants greater lay participation, likely in aspects of the Church where bishops should be controlling, i.e., matters of faith, doctrine, and morals. The other misstep is that Mr. Van Allen, and Notre Dame historian Scott Appleby (referenced in the article), fail to assess the success of the democratic model of Church as lived by the PNCC.

Bishop Hodur’s success centered on working with God’s people, understanding that their faithfulness to Catholic teaching did not preclude them from a voice and a vote in the secular matters of the Church, nor in its synodal undertakings. Bishop Hodur rightly saw that mankind has a role in the Church’s success, in it undertakings, in its life and work. Man is not just a follower, but a partner in building God’s Kingdom. In the second Great Principal of the PNCC we state:

…our Nazarene Master served the great purpose of preparing humanity for the Kingdom of God on earth.

The Apostles and their immediate successors took up this appointed task, and for its sake suffered and died the death of martyrs; but later generations forgot it, and became entangled in a system of Church politics directed from the Vatican. Official Christendom devoted itself to the unraveling of theological problems, to the building of magnificent cathedrals of stone, brick, gold and silver, and in curtailing human thought and freedom…and forgot about the building of a regenerated living society, the Kingdom of God on earth.

For this reason, there arose among the Polish immigrants in America, the Polish National Catholic Church, in order to remind the world…of that immortal and indispensable idea of organizing a Divine Society founded on love, heroic courage, cooperation, righteousness and brotherhood.

I hope that Mr. Van Allen and Mr. Appleby will undertake a study of the success of the democratic model of Church found in the PNCC. This model reveals unswerving faithfulness to the Catholic teaching, achieved through the active participation of God’s people in union with their clergy. It isn’t just trusteeism, it is true democracy in the Catholic Church.

Perspective, PNCC,

Protest the closing of your parish and the PNCC way

From just across the border, east of Albany in The Berkshire Eagle: Vigil at St. Stan’s to be featured in Time magazine

ADAMS —” The St. Stanislaus Kostka parishioners’ vigil to keep their church openAlso see St. Stanislaus Kostka, Braving the storm. is featured in the next edition of Time magazine hitting newsstands Monday.

In fact, the growing effort to prevent Catholic church closings is garnering growing media attention, including a front-page story that appeared last week in The New York Times about the ongoing vigils in Boston titled “Quiet Rebellion.”

And a news crew for WNYT, Albany television channel 13, stopped into St. Stan’s Friday for interviews and footage.

In particular because the WNYT is building up for a similar occurrence here in Albany when the Roman Catholic diocese closes a large number of parishes next weekend.

St. Stan’s parishioners —” who’ve been keeping vigil since the morning of Dec. 26 and beyond the church’s Jan. 1 closing —” are glad they’re getting the widespread attention, but they aren’t sure it’s going to help.

“I think it’s indicative of what’s going on in Catholic churches across the country,” said Adams resident Paul Demastrie as he stood vigil in the church Friday afternoon. “It’s a major story because it’s national, not just a community issue. And if the church winds up closing anyway, at least we can say we did our best.”

“It’s getting the word out nationwide and even worldwide of what’s happening with the churches,” said Francis Hajdas, a spokeswoman for the St. Stan’s vigil. “As far as we’re concerned, there’s no reason to close our church, outside the fact that they need the money to pay off lawsuits for clergy abuse.”

The vigil movement has had mixed results.

Of nine vigils in Catholic churches in Boston, four churches have been reopened, and five vigils are ongoing. Vigils that started in October to keep two churches in New Orleans open were ended earlier this week when the diocese put an end to the sit-in. Police there forced their way into the buildings, and two parishioners who locked themselves in and refused to leave were arrested.

The closings of St. Stan’s and St. Thomas Aquinas was announced in August, and went into effect at the first of the year. Those two churches are being merged with Notre Dame under a new name.

‘It was heartbreaking’

Although owned by the Diocese of Springfield, St. Stan’s was funded and built in 1905 by Polish immigrants, and has been decorated, enhanced and added to using donations from the local Polish community ever since. Parishioners contend the diocese is trying to take away the spiritual and cultural center of their community that was paid for, built and maintained by generations of their families.

closed churchYes, the Diocese is, but as every Roman Catholic should acknowledge, parishioners and parish councils, even pastors, have little power other then that delegated by their bishop. Roman Catholic bishops in the United States own everything, and most particularly each parish’s property. Therein lies the real power. It is their right to demand that parishes close or merge, to sell the property, and take charge of the property’s contents, determining its distribution.

This is exactly the thing that the parishioners of Sacred Hearts in Scranton rallied against in 1897, and the very reason for the organization of the Polish National Catholic Church. Bishop Hodur and the members of the PNCC enshrined the democratic character of the PNCC in its constitution and in its life so that this wouldn’t happen.

On August 25, 1907 Bishop Hodur presented a speech at the blessing of the Polish National Church in Nanticoke, Pennsylvania:

Where two or three are gathered in my name, there I am in the midst of them. (Matthew 18:20)

These words came to mind today and I would wish them to cling also in your hearts and thoughts and when you return to your homes that they might occur to you and strengthen you in your faith and love in the national wandering in the diaspora. For these words are for us of more particular attention because they are the source of that value of sanctifying humankind about which bishops and priests speak so little, and which always pose a fundamental difference between the old Roman Church and the Polish National Church.

In the old Church may often be heard: Prayer, the Sacraments, the Holy Mass, are valid in this place conducted by such a bishop or priest and by that one are even more valid, but we feel that the great significance of the Holy Mass comes from Christ, from God. Where two or three are gathered in my name, there I am in the midst of them.

If, therefore, God abides everywhere, then why build churches?

Because the church is a collective place to honor God, it is a visible monument of the love and gratitude of the nation in serving the Most High Being, and the Church is also the nation’s school. God likes to visit temples raised by human hands.

The National Church lives by these ideals to this very day. By working together in a democratic society which seeks to fulfill our Lord and Savior’s instruction to us, we build and support parish churches. Those parishes are owned and operated by their parishioners, because they are a visible symbol of God dwelling among us and our collective cooperation with God.

We support parish churches and see them as the center of our communal life. The building of a church, its establishment, its life, is more than a legal deed and a bishop’s power. It is the people’s power, their work and support, which raises a living monument to love and gratitude. More so, it is our school, where the teachings of Jesus Christ take root. God visits us there. A parish’s presence in our community bears witness to the world. Closing a parish may be practical and financially sound, but its diminishment is a blow to community, to man’s striving, and to our ability to meet with and learn from the Word. It is an insult to the faith of those who support the witness of faith in the local community.

The PNCC has many small parishes, but regardless of size, their life is a direct result of the love, dedication, and hard work of their parishioners. The people of the parish work together as part of a free society of believers.

The Roman Catholic faithful who formed Resurrection PNCC in Temperance, Michigan went through three church closings before they left the Roman Church. Now they are building their monument of love and gratitude – a place that is theirs, where Christ lives in their midst. That opportunity is open to everyone who wishes to buildup rather than tear down.

Perspective, Political

The fruits of American intervention

From the transcript of America and Islam After Bush, a symposium sponsored by the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life:

George W. Bush has been, objectively speaking, the most pro-Shia president in American history. Granted, it’s not a title most American presidents have traditionally competed for, but by any measure, he has done more for Shia empowerment, and Shia religious empowerment in particular, just by the invasion, which opened up Najaf and Karbala, the pilgrimage cities, than any other American president. I know he didn’t set out to be the pro-Shia president.

That’s just one small piece from a very long transcript. The key points relate to huge shift in the Middle East. The conflict and the issues once thought of as important, i.e., Israel, now matter very little. The key area of conflict, brought about by the power shift enabled by the American intervention in Iraq, is the emergence of Shia power and the reaction of the Sunni power centers, now on the decline. Vali Nasr states:

The world has changed significantly since 2003, as we know. The Middle East has changed in a very significant way. Part of the problem is we have never really understood we are dealing, post-Iraq, with Middle East 2.0: that there are some fundamental, and in my opinion irreversible, shifts in the balance of power of the region.

First, there is a palpable, significant, and, I think for the time being, irreversible shift of power and importance from the Levant —“ the area of Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, Egypt and Syria —“ to the Persian Gulf and the Afghanistan/Pakistan corridor. The region that for 50 years was the basis of our foreign policy —“ we thought its conflicts mattered most, our alliances there mattered most —“ does not matter as much to peace and security anymore. When the Lebanon war happened in 2006, the country that had most to do with it was not in the neighborhood. It was Iran. The countries in that neighborhood could do nothing to stop the war, and this was attested to by Israel, the United States and the regional powers themselves.

Everybody today thinks the Palestinian issue has to be solved because it is a surrogate to solving a bigger problem, which is somewhere else in the region. Once upon a time we used to think —“ and some people still do —“ that the Arab-Israeli conflict is the key to solving all the problem of the regions: terrorism, al-Qaeda, Iran or Iraq. I don’t believe so. I think the Persian Gulf is the key to solving the Arab-Israeli issue. All the powers that matter —“ Iran, Saudi Arabia, and even the good news of the region: Dubai, Abu Dhabi, et cetera —“ are all in the Gulf. And all the conflicts that matter to us —“ Iraq, Afghanistan and Iran —“ are in the Gulf and then to the east.

So the Arab-centeredness of the Muslim Middle East is gone. We haven’t caught up to that in our foreign policy. The Middle East now is far more Iranian and Pakistani and Afghani in terms of the strategic mental map we have to deal with. Trying to deal with the Middle East as if we’re in 2002, before the Iraq war, is one of the main reasons why we haven’t been able to bring the right force to bear on the problems in the region.

The second shift, connected to this, is a palpable movement from the Arab world toward Iran. The Arab world has declined very clearly in its stature and power; Iran is a rising force. …you don’t hear a single Iranian leader express any kind of anxiety; in fact, in a very patronizing way they constantly say to Arab countries, —Don’t worry, we’ll take care of you. You don’t need to rely on the United States; we’ll protect you.—

…It’s clear that the balance of power —“ and a lot of power is a matter of perception —“ has moved eastward. The center of gravity has moved eastward. It’s a problem for us because most of our alliance investments were to the west, in the Arab world. Now, those alliances have not done for us as much as we hoped they could, even in the Arab-Israeli issue, where they were supposed to be the ones providing all the help.

The third and, again, connected shift is that after Iraq there is a palpable shift in the religio-political sphere from the Sunnis to the Shias, a sect of Islam that has been completely invisible to us. We all of a sudden discovered them, but I don’t think we quite understand what we discovered and what it means for us going forward. A fourth, related shift is that many of the conflicts we are dealing with, in both Iraq and Afghanistan, involve insurgent Sunni forces.

The losers in America’s battles in this region are not evenly distributed among the actors I’m mentioning. The Sunni powers, the Arab powers, have clearly lost as a consequence of our wars of choice and necessity in Afghanistan and Iraq. Iran and its allies and the Shia forces have clearly gained.

In this respect the United States enabled a shift in power that has long term geopolitical consequences. It isn’t about the Israelis and Arabs anymore. That’s a minor conflict to be used for cred in a larger religio-political power struggle.

The other fascinating part of the discussion centers around the differences between the Shia and the Sunnis. Mr. Nasr does a good job of drawing parallels, although slightly uninformed parallels, to differences between the Churches of the East and the West, as well as between the Catholic and Protestant Churches. He touches on parallels to Christian issues such as biblical interpretation, inerrancy, and the development of doctrine argument and how these play into the Shia-Sunni power struggle.

In reading of the conflicts between Shia and Sunni I couldn’t help but to think of the Young Fogey’s references to the on-line religious arguments that he avoids, occurring in various fora. Think of those arguments as arguments on steroids, backed up with massive armaments, bit players, and enough bloodshed to drown whole cities. If only his discipline in avoiding the on-line conflicts, a common sense approach, would transfer to our leaders in Washington. Our uninformed actions have, as in prior instances, release forces we never expected. Here’s to a non-interventionist foreign policy.

Christian Witness, Perspective, PNCC

The Word empowers us and calls us to action

From Holy Name Parish in South Deerfield, Massachusetts and Fr. Randy Calvo: Not Compliant, But Challenge

January marks the beginning of a brand new year, and it also marks the 100th anniversary year of the declaration of the Word of God Heard and Preached as a sacrament of our church. This unique sacrament of our church, which the diocese will formally celebrate this summer at the Cathedral of the Pines, and which we at Holy Name will honour throughout the centennial year on the pages of our monthly newsletter, heralds in a most profound way that we are called to be a new kind of religious organization. Bp. Hodur set about trying to recreate the organizational structure of the earliest church which dynamically combined the formal structure of office with the equally valid charism of baptismal authority.

The earliest church was judged by the world at large as an enthusiastic sect of Judaism. Enthus-iastic in its original meaning was not comparable to a fan’s support of an athletic team. It is derived from the Greek words en and theos, meaning in God, possessed or inspired by God. The Jewish faith was highly regulated either by Temple authorities, or by legal and/or pious scholars of the religious law. The earliest Christian communities, by contrast, trusted in the immediacy of the Spirit for its legitimacy (cf. 2 Cor. 3:5-6). Consensus was the paradigm. Office holders had leadership authority within the community not above it, and they derived their authority from the community not vice-versa (cf. 1 Cor. 12:27-31 where leadership is listed as the seventh of eight charisms, and the —still more excellent way— is the gift of Christian love expressed poetically in 1 Cor. 13.).

Based upon the earliest church, Bp. Hodur had idealistic hopes for the future. He wrote in 1930: —The priesthood of the future will not be a cast of men mercenaries growing rich and fat, but rather it will be a free association of individuals dedicating themselves to higher purposes. It will be a brotherhood of men and women chosen by God, prepared and ordained for this purpose …— (Apocalypse, p. 219) In the meanwhile, he pushed for practical measures that would begin to empower all church members with the ability to participate fully in church life. And a fundamental reform instituted by our church was the elevation of the Word of God Heard and Preached to the dignity of sacrament. The Ordained ministers of the church would teach and advocate so that all in the church would be informed and thus prepared for the decision making responsibility of a church democracy, of restoring the pristine church’s respect for the authority of consensus.

Church, therefore, cannot be a spectator sport. Church demands involvement and participation. During this first month of the year, I fill out my yearly calendar, and as I look at so many of the events listed I am disappointed by the amount of apathy associated with them. Let me ask if I may, will you participate in Mass on New Year’s Day, Epiphany, Feast of the Presentation, Ash Wednesday, Stations of the Cross, our Ecumenical Lenten Discussions, the annual congregational meeting, Holy Week, Ascension Day, May Devotions, Corpus Christi, Memorial Day, Bible study, the Cathedral of the Pines, Feast of the Dormition, All Saints and All Souls Days, Veterans Day, Thanksgiving Ecumenical Service, Divine Love, the Advent Penitential Service, even Christmas or the days the follow it? Or count the Sundays you actually attend Mass, the principal gathering and purpose for our parish church. Are you proud of the number? How often is your name listed as a volunteer worker at the church? We have had to discontinue Advent and Lenten retreats for lack of interest. We have canceled Mid-Week Worship for the same reason. Will we continue down this path, or does faith require more not less from us? Does such a church as ours require more not less from us?

As we begin a new year, please do not take this inquiry as complaint, but as a challenge. We are supposed to be a different kind of church, one based on choice and consent. We are not forced or scared into church membership. We are to be sufficiently informed to choose to follow this church and to be capably empowered to affect this church. To be uninvolved, inactive and unconcerned is to be opposed to the direction and hope of our institution, which is to be a —free association— of believers seeking after the —higher purposes— of religion. The Word of God is essential in this quest because it empowers us to act, but all is for naught if we watch church rather than participate in church.

Christian Witness, Perspective, ,

Validation

A short film starring TJ Thyne & Vicki Davis. Writer/Director/Composer: Kurt Kuenne. It runs a little over 16 minutes. All about the magic of looking for the best in people, and about our ability to touch people. This movie has played at 34 film festivals worldwide and won 17 awards.